As 2025 delivers yet more market surprises, Munich-based asset manager Michael Kohlhase reflects on the discipline, doubt, and decisions that come with long-term investing—and why staying the course matters more than chasing trends

If recent years have been turbulent for investors, 2025 has turned out to be something else entirely—especially for those who expected the markets to follow a more conventional path.

Every investor faces familiar questions: What are my goals? What risks am I willing to take? Are there any constraints I need to factor in? These questions shape investment strategy—balancing asset classes, factoring in economic forecasts, and weighing political developments.

Personally, I’ve always leaned towards bonds over equities. The risk profile has always made more sense to me. That defensive positioning felt justified in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic and the outbreak of war in Ukraine. It was a reasonable response to global uncertainty.

But markets had other ideas.

Driven by the AI boom, technology stocks soared. The broader stock market followed, seemingly in one direction only—up. And, in keeping with the old mantra, “the market is always right”, I had to acknowledge that the markets had moved in a way few predicted. Our positioning delivered solid returns, but not the spectacular gains seen in more aggressive portfolios.

Then came the US elections in late 2024. The initial announcements from the new administration were, to me as a European, unsettling. I braced for corrections, thinking markets might react. Once again, things turned out differently.

So, what now? Calling the markets irrational doesn’t help, nor does panicking. What matters is staying grounded. The first step is always the same: revisit your strategy. Does it still align with your profit goals and tolerance for risk? Has your liquidity position changed? Were there mistakes in execution?

If the fundamentals still hold, then it’s time to stop chasing headlines. When everyone’s talking about a hot asset class, chances are the big gains have already been made. Yes, it may feel like a missed opportunity—but others will come.

Diversification, too, comes under scrutiny in times like this. It’s essential, yes. But when a handful of stocks outperform dramatically, it’s tempting to question whether a broad strategy is holding you back. That line of thinking, however, is where risk and long-term goals start to blur.

This is when I ask myself: am I investing, or am I trading?

Traders move constantly. Investors think long-term. I’m an investor. I accept that markets are volatile and that some phases must be ridden out. Eventually, there’s time to rebalance, to adjust, to reposition.

At this point, I review, recalibrate, and wait for the right opportunities to emerge—because they always do.

Michael Kohlhase (b. 1971) is Managing Partner of a family-run asset management and fund boutique based in Munich. He likes bonds and bond funds.

Further information
www.kohlhase.com

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